Vertebral Compression Fracture

Causes

Reduce your risk.

While osteoporosis is the most common cause, VCFs may also be caused by trauma or metastatic tumors.

In people with severe osteoporosis, a VCF may be caused by simple daily activities, such as stepping out of the shower, sneezing vigorously or lifting a light object. In people with moderate osteoporosis, it usually takes increased force or trauma, such as falling down or attempting to lift a heavy object, to cause a VCF. People with healthy spines most commonly suffer a VCF through severe trauma, such as a car accident, sports injury or a hard fall.

Symptoms

Pinpoint your pain.

The main symptoms of VCFs may include the following:

• Sudden, severe back pain
• An increase in pain intensity while standing, walking or bending over
• A decrease in pain intensity while lying on the back
• Limited spinal mobility
• Eventual height loss
• Eventual deformity and disability

Diagnosis

Get the answers you need.

Physicians diagnose VCFs by conducting physical examinations and utilizing imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans and MRIs. If these diagnostic tools indicate the presence of a spinal fracture, Dr. Kayal and his team determine the best treatment plan for the patient.

Treatment

Life’s too short to put up with pain.

The physicians at Kayal Orthopaedic Center provide expert treatment for spinal fractures. This is dependent upon the type and severity of the fracture, the spinal level(s) involved, and the condition of the patient. The first line of treatment for non-emergency cases involves conservative steps, such as activity limitations, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications and customized bracing. With more severe fractures, however, surgery may be required to address the condition.